Rope access is a specialist method of working at height using ropes, harnesses, and descenders to reach positions where conventional access equipment is impractical. It is used for bridge inspections, facade work, and work over water. All rope access technicians must hold IRATA or equivalent certification. Two independently anchored ropes — a working rope and a safety rope — are always used. Rope access has an excellent safety record when carried out by trained and competent personnel following industry standards.
Key Hazards
Falls from height due to anchor point failure or equipment malfunction
Suspension trauma if a technician becomes incapacitated while on the ropes
Rope damage from contact with sharp edges, chemicals, or heat sources
Inadequate rescue capability delaying extraction of an injured technician
Control Measures
Ensure all rope access technicians hold current IRATA or equivalent certification for their level.
Use two independently anchored ropes for every operation: a working rope and a safety rope.
Inspect all ropes, harnesses, connectors, and descenders before every use using the pre-use checklist.
Protect ropes from sharp edges using edge protectors and rope guards at every contact point.
Ensure a rescue plan is tested and a trained rescue team is available throughout all rope access work.
Brief the team on anchor point locations, exclusion zones, and emergency procedures before each task.
Keep ropes away from heat sources, chemicals, and welding activities that could cause damage.
Log all rope usage hours and retire ropes at the intervals specified by the manufacturer.
Ensure an IRATA Level 3 supervisor is on site for all rope access operations.
Emergency / Rescue
If a technician becomes incapacitated on the ropes, activate the rescue plan immediately. A trained rescuer must reach the casualty and lower them to the ground within minutes. Suspension trauma can become fatal within 15 minutes. Call 999.
Remember
Two independently anchored ropes are mandatory for every rope access operation without exception.
IRATA or equivalent certification is required for every technician at the correct level for their role.
Suspension trauma can kill within 15 minutes so a tested rescue plan must always be ready.
Ropes must be protected from sharp edges at every point where they contact the structure.
Pre-use inspection of every piece of equipment is essential before each rope access session.
An IRATA Level 3 supervisor must be present on site during all rope access work.
Applicable Legislation: Work at Height Regulations 2005 · BS 7985 (Rope Access) · IRATA International Code of Practice · CDM Regulations 2015