Drowning Emergency Response

• Know the location of all rescue equipment before starting work near water
• Raise the alarm immediately — shout for help and call emergency services
• Throw a lifebuoy or throw line to the casualty rather than entering the water
• Use a reaching pole or extending device from a stable position on the bank
• Begin CPR as soon as the casualty is out of the water if they are not breathing
• Treat for hypothermia by removing wet clothing and wrapping in warm blankets
• Brief emergency services on the exact location and best access route to site
• Practise rescue drills at least quarterly with all workers near water locations
• Ensure rescue equipment is inspected regularly and always accessible
• Designate trained rescue personnel for each shift working near water

• DON'T enter the water to attempt rescue unless you are trained and equipped
• DON'T delay raising the alarm — call for help before attempting any rescue
• DON'T assume someone else has called the emergency services — confirm it yourself
• DON'T approach unstable banks or edges where you could fall in during rescue
• DON'T give up CPR until the emergency services arrive and take over
• DON'T remove rescue equipment from its designated location for other purposes
• DON'T place the rescued person in a hot bath — rewarm gradually with blankets
• DON'T leave a conscious casualty unattended — they may deteriorate quickly
• DON'T forget to account for all personnel after a water emergency incident
• DON'T skip rescue drills — an unpractised response costs lives in a real emergency

See also: Drowning Prevention and Water Safety | Rescue Equipment Locations