Lifting Operations Awareness (LOLER)

LOLER 1998 applies to all lifting operations and lifting equipment used on construction sites.
Every lifting operation must be properly planned, supervised, and carried out in a safe manner.
A lift plan is required for every lift — verbal instructions alone are never sufficient.
All lifting equipment must have a valid thorough examination certificate before use on site.
The safe working load must never be exceeded — the weight of every load must be known before lifting.
An appointed person is responsible for planning lifts, and a lift supervisor must oversee the operation.
Exclusion zones must be set up beneath and around every lift to protect people from falling loads.
Wind speed must be monitored — most cranes must cease work when wind exceeds set limits.
Slingers and signallers must hold valid competency cards such as CPCS or NPORS.
Dropped loads, overturned cranes, and crush injuries are among the most severe lifting incidents.

Prevent crush injuries	Dropped or swinging loads can crush, trap, or kill workers — strict planning prevents these incidents.
Legal requirement	LOLER 1998 requires lift plans, thorough examinations, and competent personnel for every lifting operation.
Protect everyone on site	A failed lift can affect workers, the public, and nearby structures — exclusion zones protect all parties.

Do

Don't

Ensure a written lift plan is in place and briefed before every lift.
Verify the load weight and confirm it is within the safe working load.
Check thorough examination certificates are current for all lifting equipment.
Inspect all slings, shackles, and lifting accessories before each use.
Set up clearly marked exclusion zones before any lifting operation begins.
Use a trained banksman or signaller with agreed signals for every lift.
Monitor wind speed and stop lifting when conditions exceed safe limits.
Ensure the crane or equipment is set up on firm, level ground.
Use tag lines to control the load and prevent it from spinning.
Report any near misses, equipment defects, or concerns about a lift immediately.

DON'T carry out any lift without a written lift plan and briefing.
DON'T exceed the safe working load of any crane, sling, or accessory.
DON'T use lifting equipment without a valid thorough examination certificate.
DON'T use damaged, worn, or defective slings, chains, or shackles.
DON'T walk or stand beneath a suspended load at any time.
DON'T signal a crane operator unless you are the designated signaller.
DON'T continue lifting operations in wind speeds above the stated limit.
DON'T set up cranes or lifting equipment on soft or sloping ground.
DON'T guide loads by hand — always use tag lines to control movement.
DON'T ride on loads or use lifting equipment to carry people unless designed for it.

See also: Crane Safety & Signals | Lifting Accessories Pre-Use Checks

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