Personal protective equipment is the last line of defence against workplace hazards after all other control measures have been applied. On UK construction sites, minimum PPE requirements typically include a safety helmet, high-visibility clothing, safety boots, gloves, and eye protection. Employers must provide suitable PPE free of charge, and workers have a legal duty to wear it correctly, look after it properly, and report any defects or damage promptly.
Key Hazards
Head injuries from falling objects when hard hats are not worn
Foot injuries from sharp objects or crushing when boots are inadequate
Eye injuries from dust, debris, or chemical splashes without protection
Reduced visibility to plant operators without high-visibility clothing
Control Measures
Wear all mandatory site PPE at all times when on the construction site and in work areas.
Check your PPE before every shift for damage, wear, and correct fit including adjustable straps.
Replace any damaged or worn PPE immediately and report it to your supervisor for new issue.
Store PPE correctly when not in use to prevent damage, contamination, and deterioration.
Ensure your PPE is compatible — check that safety glasses fit under your helmet brim properly.
Wear task-specific additional PPE such as hearing protection and RPE when the risk assessment requires.
Only use PPE that carries the correct CE or UKCA marking for the intended level of protection.
Attend PPE training to understand the correct use, limitations, and maintenance requirements.
Report any PPE that does not fit properly so that a suitable alternative can be provided.
Remember
PPE is the last line of defence and does not remove the hazard, only reduces the effect.
You have a legal duty to wear the PPE provided and to look after it properly.
Damaged PPE offers reduced or no protection — check it every day before use.
PPE must fit properly to work effectively, especially respiratory and hearing protection.
Your employer must provide suitable PPE free of charge for all identified workplace hazards.
Never modify or alter your PPE in any way as this can compromise its protective performance.
Applicable Legislation: PPE at Work Regulations 2022 · Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 · CDM Regulations 2015