Eye injuries on construction sites are caused by flying particles, dust, chemical splash, UV radiation, and molten metal. Different tasks require different types of eye protection, and using the wrong type can leave you inadequately protected. This talk covers the main types of eye protection available, how to select the right one for the task, and the standards they must meet.
Key Hazards
Permanent eye damage from flying particles during cutting or grinding
Chemical burns to the cornea from splash of cement, solvents, or adhesives
UV radiation burns from arc welding without the correct lens shade
Dust and debris irritation from inadequate eye protection during demolition
Control Measures
Select eye protection based on the specific hazard identified in the task risk assessment.
Use safety spectacles with side shields for general site activities with low-energy impact risk.
Wear safety goggles for dust-generating tasks, chemical handling, and overhead work activities.
Use a full face visor for grinding, cutting, and any task generating high-energy flying particles.
Ensure welding operations use the correct shade lens as specified for the welding process and amperage.
Check that all eye protection carries CE or UKCA marking and complies with BS EN 166.
Inspect lenses for scratches, cracks, and fogging before each use and replace damaged items.
Ensure eye protection fits securely and comfortably over prescription glasses where needed.
Store eye protection in a clean pouch or case when not in use to protect the lenses from damage.
Remember
Select the correct type of eye protection based on the specific hazard in your task risk assessment
Safety spectacles suit low-energy impact; goggles for dust and chemicals; visors for grinding
All eye protection must carry CE or UKCA marking and comply with BS EN 166 standards
Inspect lenses before each use and replace any eye protection that is scratched, cracked, or fogged
Welding requires the correct shade lens specified for the process and amperage being used
Store eye protection in a clean pouch or case to prevent lens damage when not being worn
Applicable Legislation: Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 · BS EN 166:2001 (Eye Protection) · Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 · COSHH Regulations 2002