Breaking Into Systems (Process) Permits

Toolbox Talk Record

Ref: TBT-PTW-011  |  Issue: 1  |  Date: March 2026
PresenterProject
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What?

Why?

Prevent injuryOpening pressurised or chemical-containing systems without controls causes scalding, chemical burns, and toxic exposure.
Control residual energyEven isolated systems may contain residual pressure, trapped liquids, or hazardous atmospheres.
Legal dutyCDM 2015 and PUWER require safe systems of work for maintenance on pressurised and process equipment.
Do Don't
  • Obtain a breaking-into-systems permit before opening any pipeline or vessel
  • Confirm the system is isolated, drained, depressurised, and vented before work
  • Identify the exact break point and method specified on the permit
  • Wear the PPE specified on the permit including face shield and chemical gloves
  • Slacken flange bolts gradually and unevenly to release residual pressure safely
  • Check for cross-referencing with LOTO, confined space, and hot works permits
  • Ensure a COSHH assessment covers any chemicals that may be present in the system
  • Keep emergency eyewash and spill equipment within reach during the operation
  • Brief all team members on the permit conditions and emergency procedures
  • Close out the permit formally once the system is reassembled and tested
  • DON'T open any pipeline, vessel, or process equipment without a valid permit
  • DON'T assume the system is empty or depressurised because a valve is closed
  • DON'T remove all flange bolts at once — loosen gradually to check for pressure
  • DON'T break into systems containing unknown substances without COSHH assessment
  • DON'T carry out the work without the correct PPE as specified on the permit
  • DON'T ignore cross-references to other permits — all conditions must be met
  • DON'T allow unauthorised persons to issue or accept the permit
  • DON'T dispose of drained fluids without following the correct waste procedures
  • DON'T re-pressurise the system until the permit is formally closed out
  • DON'T rush the isolation verification — trapped pressure kills without warning

See also: Permit to Work Awareness | Process Isolation (Valves and Blinds)