- Complete a water safety risk assessment for every work area near water.
- Identify all water hazards including hidden features like deep silt or currents.
- Install barriers, fencing, or edge protection to prevent access to water.
- Provide rescue equipment including throw lines, life rings, and reach poles.
- Brief all operatives on the rescue plan and equipment locations.
- Issue personal flotation devices to anyone working within 2 metres of water.
- Monitor weather forecasts and water levels throughout the working day.
- Plan emergency access routes for rescue services to reach the water.
- Review the assessment whenever conditions or water levels change.
- Ensure a trained water rescue person is available when working near water.
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- DON'T start work near water without a completed risk assessment.
- DON'T assume shallow water is safe — cold water shock kills in any depth.
- DON'T remove barriers or fencing around water hazards without authorisation.
- DON'T work near water alone without lone working procedures in place.
- DON'T enter the water to attempt a rescue unless trained to do so.
- DON'T ignore rising water levels or changing weather conditions.
- DON'T store rescue equipment where it cannot be reached quickly.
- DON'T rely on swimming ability as a substitute for proper controls.
- DON'T allow unauthorised visitors near water on site.
- DON'T use a generic assessment — tailor it to each specific water hazard.
See also: Drowning Prevention and Water Safety | Personal Flotation Device Use
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