Construction projects near rivers, canals, reservoirs, and coastal waters must have an adequate water rescue capability on site. Untrained rescuers entering the water to help a casualty frequently become casualties themselves. Proper rescue training, appropriate equipment, and a practised rescue plan are essential. This talk covers the water rescue training requirements for UK construction sites working near water.
Key Hazards
Untrained rescuers drowning while attempting to save a casualty from water
Delayed rescue response because no trained personnel are available on site
Rescue equipment unused or misused due to lack of familiarity and practice
Cold water shock incapacitating both the casualty and an untrained rescuer
Control Measures
Identify the water rescue training level required based on the site water risk assessment.
Ensure a minimum number of trained water rescue personnel are on site during every shift.
Provide training appropriate to the environment: bankside rescue, boat-based, or swift water.
Practise the water rescue plan on site before work near water begins each season.
Position rescue equipment including throw bags, lifebuoys, and rescue poles at key water access points.
Brief all operatives on the location of rescue equipment and the basic response procedure.
Ensure trained rescue personnel are identifiable and their locations are known during each shift.
Refresh water rescue training annually and after any changes in the water environment.
Record all rescue training, equipment checks, and practice drill results in the site safety file.
Emergency / Rescue
If someone falls into water, shout for help and throw a lifebuoy or throw bag. Call 999 requesting the fire service water rescue team. Do not enter the water unless you are trained. Keep the casualty in sight and talk to them to maintain calm.
Remember
Never enter the water to attempt a rescue unless you are specifically trained to do so
Trained water rescue personnel must be on site during every shift near water
Practise the water rescue plan before work near water begins and at regular intervals
Know the location of all rescue equipment including throw bags and lifebuoys on your site
Refresh water rescue training annually and whenever the water environment changes
Applicable Legislation: CDM 2015 · MHSWR 1999 · Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 · RoSPA Water Safety Guidance