DEM/Specific/TBT-DEM-002

Soft Strip and Internal Demolition

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Soft strip is the removal of non-structural elements from a building before major demolition or refurbishment begins.
Typical soft strip activities include removing ceilings, partitions, doors, floor coverings, mechanical and electrical services.
Asbestos is frequently encountered during soft strip — a refurbishment and demolition survey must be completed before work starts.
Manual handling injuries are common due to the removal and disposal of heavy items including radiators, doors, and sanitaryware.
Dust from demolishing plasterboard, breaking out screed, and removing ceiling tiles requires RPE and dust control measures.
Working at height on platforms or ladders to strip ceilings and high-level services creates a fall risk throughout the building.
Live electrical services may still be present in buildings undergoing soft strip — isolation must be confirmed before work begins.
Structural elements such as load-bearing walls and supporting columns must be clearly identified and protected during soft strip.
Noise from power tools, breaking out, and material handling in enclosed spaces requires hearing protection at all times.
Waste segregation during soft strip allows materials to be recycled and hazardous waste to be disposed of correctly.

Asbestos exposure	Pre-2000 buildings contain asbestos in many soft strip locations — a survey is mandatory before any intrusive work begins.
Hidden hazards	Soft strip reveals concealed hazards including live cables, asbestos, structural defects, and unstable elements.
Dust and noise	Enclosed building spaces amplify dust and noise during soft strip — PPE and engineering controls protect workers and neighbours.

Don't

Confirm the refurbishment and demolition asbestos survey is complete before starting.
Verify all electrical services are isolated and confirmed dead before stripping begins.
Identify and protect all structural elements — do not remove load-bearing walls or columns.
Use RPE and dust control measures when demolishing plasterboard, screed, or ceiling tiles.
Wear hearing protection when using power tools in enclosed building spaces.
Use mechanical aids and team lifts for heavy items like radiators and door frames.
Segregate waste during soft strip — separate timber, metal, plasterboard, and hazardous waste.
Provide safe access equipment for ceiling-level work — do not use improvised platforms.
Maintain escape routes and fire exits clear throughout the soft strip operation.
Brief the team daily on the sequence, known hazards, and any new findings discovered.

DON'T begin soft strip without a completed asbestos refurbishment and demolition survey.
DON'T cut cables or strip fittings until electrical isolation is confirmed and proved dead.
DON'T remove any wall, column, or element that may be structural without authorisation.
DON'T create dust clouds by dry demolishing plasterboard or screed without RPE and controls.
DON'T work without hearing protection in enclosed spaces with demolition noise.
DON'T manually lift heavy items like radiators alone — use a colleague or mechanical aid.
DON'T mix hazardous waste with general waste — segregate correctly from the start.
DON'T work at ceiling height from buckets, chairs, or stacked materials.
DON'T block fire exits or escape routes with stripped-out materials and rubble.
DON'T assume the building is safe because it looks empty — hidden hazards remain.

See also: Demolition Safety Awareness | Asbestos Awareness

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