• Define the exclusion zone size in the lift plan for every lifting operation.
• Install physical barriers around the exclusion zone before the lift begins.
• Position banksmen at every access point to prevent unauthorised entry.
• Account for load swing, slew arc, and potential fall radius when setting the zone.
• Divert pedestrian routes away from the exclusion zone during lifting operations.
• Maintain the exclusion zone throughout the entire lift — not just during the initial pick.
• Challenge and remove anyone who enters the exclusion zone during an active lift.
• Brief all site workers on the lifting schedule and exclusion zone locations daily.
• Use radios between banksmen, the signaller, and the crane operator for coordination.
• Record the exclusion zone arrangements in the lift plan documentation.

• DON'T begin any lift without an exclusion zone established with physical barriers.
• DON'T leave exclusion zone access points uncontrolled — banksmen must be present.
• DON'T set the zone too small — include the full swing radius and potential drop area.
• DON'T allow pedestrian routes to pass through active exclusion zones.
• DON'T relax the exclusion zone once the load is up — maintain it throughout the lift.
• DON'T ignore people entering the zone — stop the lift and remove them immediately.
• DON'T assume workers know about the lift — brief them on the schedule and zones daily.
• DON'T rely on verbal warnings alone — use cones, tape, and fencing as physical barriers.
• DON'T allow banksmen to be distracted from their access control duties during lifts.
• DON'T carry out lifts without the exclusion zone documented in the lift plan.

See also: Lifting Operations Awareness (LOLER) | Crane Safety and Signals