PTW/Specific/TBT-PTW-003

Excavation Permits

Permit to WorkSpecificExcavation Permits

Excavation Permits

Toolbox Talk Record

Ref: TBT-PTW-003  |  Issue: 1  |  Date: March 2026
PresenterProject
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What?

  • An excavation permit authorises ground disturbance work and confirms that essential precautions are in place before digging.
  • The permit ensures service plans have been obtained, CAT scans completed, and the excavation method statement approved.
  • Permits must be issued by a competent, authorised person who has verified all the conditions have been met on site.
  • The permit specifies the exact location, depth, and extent of the permitted excavation — work outside this scope is not allowed.
  • Service avoidance measures including CAT and Genny results and hand-dig zones must be documented on the permit.
  • The permit must reference the excavation method statement covering support, access, edge protection, and inspection regime.
  • Adjacent hazards including nearby structures, live roads, overhead lines, and other excavations must be identified on the permit.
  • The permit is valid for a defined period only — typically a single shift or phase of work — and must be renewed.
  • Any change in ground conditions, unexpected finds, or service discovery requires the permit to be suspended and reviewed.
  • Completed permits must be filed and retained as project records for audit and future reference.

Why?

Prevent service strikesThe permit confirms services have been located and marked before digging begins — this single check prevents fatal cable and gas strikes.
Controlled excavationThe permit limits where and how deep you can dig — uncontrolled excavation damages services, structures, and collapses adjacent ground.
Audit trailCompleted permits create a record proving due diligence — essential if a service strike or collapse occurs and an investigation follows.
Do Don't
  • Obtain a signed excavation permit before any ground disturbance work begins.
  • Verify that service plans have been reviewed and a CAT scan completed for the area.
  • Confirm the excavation method statement is approved and covers support requirements.
  • Dig only within the location, depth, and extent specified on the permit.
  • Document the CAT and Genny scan results and hand-dig zones on the permit.
  • Identify adjacent hazards including structures, roads, and overhead services on the form.
  • Suspend the permit if ground conditions change or unexpected services are discovered.
  • Renew the permit when the valid period expires or the work phase changes.
  • Display the permit at the excavation location where all workers can see it.
  • File completed permits as project records for future audit and reference.
  • DON'T start any excavation without a signed, valid excavation permit in place.
  • DON'T dig until service plans are reviewed and CAT scans are confirmed complete.
  • DON'T excavate without an approved method statement covering support and access.
  • DON'T dig outside the permitted location, depth, or extent stated on the permit.
  • DON'T leave scan results undocumented — record them on the permit form.
  • DON'T ignore nearby structures, roads, or overhead lines — identify them on the permit.
  • DON'T continue digging if conditions change — suspend the permit and reassess.
  • DON'T work under an expired permit — renew it before continuing excavation.
  • DON'T hide the permit in the site office — it must be displayed at the excavation.
  • DON'T discard completed permits — they are legal records that must be retained.

See also: Excavation Safety Awareness | CAT & Genny Safe Use

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