DEM/General/TBT-DEM-001

Demolition Safety Awareness

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Demolition Safety Awareness

Toolbox Talk Record

Ref: TBT-DEM-001  |  Issue: 1  |  Date: March 2026
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What?

  • Demolition is one of the highest-risk construction activities, requiring specialist planning and competence.
  • A pre-demolition survey must identify structural elements, hazardous materials, and buried services before any work.
  • The CDM Regulations 2015 require a written demolition method statement approved before work begins.
  • Structural instability during demolition can cause sudden, unpredictable collapse without warning.
  • Asbestos must be identified and removed by a licensed contractor before any demolition work starts.
  • Exclusion zones must be established and maintained around all demolition areas to protect workers and the public.
  • Dust, noise, and vibration from demolition must be controlled to protect both workers and neighbouring properties.
  • Only competent demolition contractors with the required training and experience may carry out demolition work.
  • Services including gas, electricity, water, and telecoms must be confirmed disconnected before demolition begins.
  • Demolition sequences must be followed precisely — working out of sequence can cause premature collapse.

Why?

Prevent collapseUnplanned structural collapse during demolition kills workers — a detailed method statement and sequence plan are essential.
Protect the publicDemolition sites adjoin public areas — exclusion zones, dust control, and noise management protect neighbours and passers-by.
Legal complianceCDM 2015 requires a written plan; demolition without proper planning and competent personnel is a criminal offence.
Asbestos riskPre-2000 buildings almost certainly contain asbestos — it must be surveyed and removed before any demolition begins.
Do Don't
  • Ensure a pre-demolition survey has been completed and reviewed before starting.
  • Follow the approved demolition method statement and sequence plan at all times.
  • Confirm all services are disconnected and isolated before any demolition begins.
  • Maintain exclusion zones around the demolition area with barriers and signage.
  • Use dust suppression including water sprays and misting throughout demolition operations.
  • Wear task-specific PPE including hard hat, eye protection, RPE, and hearing protection.
  • Monitor the structural stability of remaining elements throughout the demolition process.
  • Report any unexpected findings such as voids, asbestos, or unknown services immediately.
  • Ensure an asbestos survey and removal has been completed before demolition starts.
  • Brief all workers on the demolition sequence and emergency procedures each day.
  • DON'T start demolition without an approved method statement and sequence plan.
  • DON'T work out of sequence — premature removal of structural elements causes collapse.
  • DON'T demolish any structure until all services are confirmed disconnected and safe.
  • DON'T enter exclusion zones unless authorised and wearing the correct PPE.
  • DON'T ignore dust generation — use water suppression to protect workers and neighbours.
  • DON'T carry out demolition work without the correct task-specific PPE worn properly.
  • DON'T assume a structure is stable — conditions change rapidly during demolition.
  • DON'T disturb suspected asbestos — stop work and follow the emergency procedure.
  • DON'T allow unauthorised or untrained persons to carry out any demolition activities.
  • DON'T skip the daily briefing — demolition conditions and risks change every shift.

See also: Pre-Demolition Survey Requirements | Structural Stability During Demolition

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