Handrail and Edge Protection Standards
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Handrail and Edge Protection Standards
Edge protection is the primary collective measure for preventing falls from height on construction sites. It consists of a top rail at a minimum of 950mm, a mid-rail, and a toe board to prevent people and materials falling from open edges. Edge protection must be installed at any location where a person could fall two metres or more, or where a fall of any distance could result in injury. Removing or bypassing edge protection for convenience is strictly prohibited and has directly caused fatal falls.
- Install edge protection at all floor edges, stairwells, and openings before work begins at each level.
- Ensure top rails are at a minimum height of 950mm above the working surface.
- Fit mid-rails and toe boards at every location to prevent people and materials falling through gaps.
- Use proprietary edge protection systems that comply with BS EN 13374 for the required load class.
- Never remove edge protection without a permit and equivalent alternative measures in place.
- Inspect edge protection at the start of every shift and after any impact or disturbance.
- Secure all connections and ensure posts are firmly fixed to prevent displacement under load.
- Report any missing, damaged, or displaced edge protection to your supervisor immediately.
- Replace edge protection as soon as possible after any temporary removal and before leaving the area.
- Edge protection is the most effective way to prevent falls and must be the first measure considered.
- Top rails must be at least 950mm high with mid-rails and toe boards to prevent gaps.
- Removing edge protection without a permit and alternative measures is strictly prohibited.
- Toe boards prevent tools and materials falling onto workers below and must always be fitted.
- Inspect edge protection daily because other trades may have damaged or displaced it.
- Every opening, void, and unprotected edge on site must have compliant edge protection installed.
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