FIR/Specific/TBT-FIR-023
Fire Risk Assessment on Site
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Toolbox Talk
Fire Risk Assessment on Site
A fire risk assessment identifies the sources of ignition and fuel on a construction site, the people at risk, and the measures needed to prevent fire and protect everyone if one occurs. The assessment must be reviewed whenever the site layout changes or new fire risks are introduced. This talk explains the fire risk assessment process, what it covers, and how the findings affect the way you work on site every day.
Key Hazards
Uncontrolled fire spreading due to unidentified ignition sources on site
Blocked or unknown escape routes trapping workers during a fire
Combustible materials stored too close to heat sources or hot works
Inadequate fire detection or alarm systems on changing construction sites
Control Measures
- Ensure a site-specific fire risk assessment is completed and reviewed whenever the layout changes.
- Identify all ignition sources on site including hot works, electrical equipment, and smoking areas.
- Separate combustible materials from ignition sources by a minimum safe distance at all times.
- Confirm that fire escape routes are clearly signed, unobstructed, and known to all site personnel.
- Provide suitable fire detection and alarm systems appropriate to the current stage of construction.
- Ensure an adequate number and type of fire extinguishers are available and accessible across the site.
- Brief all workers on escape routes, assembly points, and fire alarm signals during site induction.
- Review the fire risk assessment after any significant change such as hot works or material deliveries.
- Appoint fire wardens and ensure they are trained in their duties and responsibilities on site.
Remember
- The fire risk assessment must be reviewed every time the site layout or activities change
- All ignition sources must be identified and kept separated from combustible materials on site
- Escape routes must be clearly signed, unobstructed, and communicated to every worker on site
- Fire extinguishers must be the correct type, in date, and positioned at accessible locations
- Fire wardens must be appointed, trained, and know their duties for each area of the site
- Every worker must know the fire alarm signal, escape route, and assembly point for their area
Applicable Legislation: Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 · CDM Regulations 2015 · Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 · HSE Fire Safety in Construction (HSG168)
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